Understanding Disability Insurance & Choosing the Right Policy
Disability insurance also known as disability income insurance is an insurance product that will pay a monthly benefit amount if you are unable to work.
Disability Income Insurance should not be confused with Social Security Disability Benefits, which are extremely difficult to get approved and limited in the amount of money paid each month. Social security disability is often inadequate in replacing your income if you cannot work, therefore every person that works should make sure they have a long-term disability insurance policy.
Most disability insurance policies will cover up to 66% of your annual pre-disability work earnings and if the disability insurance company approves your claim, then benefits are paid monthly.
Disability insurance is sold by more than 40 different insurance companies and each company offers different policy language and different pricing. The monthly premium for disability insurance will vary based on more than 30 factors with the most common being the amount of your monthly benefit, your age at time of obtaining coverage, duration of time that benefits will pay, your definition of “disability”, and whether your policy is an individual or employer provided disability policy. Short and long-term disability insurance claims are paid with high frequency, but you must be diligent in order to protect your monthly benefit on an ongoing basis. Every employee should have disability insurance in order to protect themselves and their family financially.
According to the Social Security Administration Disability Probability Tables For Insureds Born in 1997 more than 27% of employees will be unable to work for at least 12 months or more before reaching retirement age. Despite the high likelihood of being unable to work most people either never purchase disability insurance or are unaware of its existence.
As disability insurance lawyers that have helped thousands of people nationwide to get paid disability income benefits, this article will educate you about the different types of disability insurance policies and help you to buy the best disability insurance policy possible.
What are the different types of Disability Insurance Policies?
There are multiple types of disability insurance policies, because unlike life insurance which only pays if the insured dies, disability insurance policies are often 20 pages long and have numerous options available. Disability insurance policies usually contain language that is not easy to understand and when buying a disability income policy it’s hard to understand the applicability of each disability policy provision. Most consumers are unaware of the state and federal laws that will apply to a disability policy depending upon whether your disability policy is either purchased through your employer or on your own from an insurance agent. You want to make sure you buy a disability insurance policy that will truly pay benefits and that you have the best legal remedies available should your short or long term disability benefit claim be denied.
Buying a disability insurance policy is similar to shopping for a computer that is offered with lots of different options. Most consumers don’t fully understand the different available options and you don’t really know if you will need all of the available options. The more favorable terms and language in your disability policy, the more it is going to cost.
We classify disability insurance policies into two types:
Individual / Private disability income policy
Group / Employer provided disability income policy
An individual disability policy is one that you buy from an agent that sells a custom designed disability policy to meet your needs and the premium will vary greatly based upon your age, prior medical history, type of work you perform and the options you decide to include in your policy. An individual disability policy is a contract between you and your disability company that will continue regardless of who you work for or what type of work you do.
With a Group / Employer disability policy, your employer negotiates one policy with the long-term disability insurance company, and almost every employee in your company has the same disability policy with the same terms and conditions. Group disability insurance offered by an employer is very similar to Group Health insurance in the sense that there are very few options and it’s a take it or leave it situation. Some employers pay the premiums as an employee benefit and others allow the employee to pay the premiums if they want the employer provided disability. If you are either terminated or take a new job without being considered disabled, then your group/ employer disability policy will no longer cover you.
What is the difference between an Individual and a Group / Employer Provided Disability Income Policy?
There are significant differences between Individual and Group disability insurance policies and in the chart below Dell Disability Lawyers have created a comparison chart to highlight the major differences. Individual / Private disability insurance policies are far superior to a Group Disability insurance policy, but they often cost 8-10 times as much per every $1,000 of monthly benefit.
At www.diattorney.com, you can search for extensive information about how each disability company will act when it comes time to collect disability insurance benefits. If you have any disability insurance questions you can ask our disability lawyers a question and we usually answer the same day.
Where can you buy a Disability Insurance Policy?
A disability insurance policy can be purchased directly from an insurance company, an association that you may be a member of, or most commonly it’s offered as a benefit by your employer. There are more than 40 different disability insurance companies that sell disability insurance and every company sells a different type of disability income policy. Whether you are an individual seeking to buy a private disability insurance policy or a company seeking to buy a group disability insurance for your employees, it is important to work with an insurance agent that specializes in long term disability insurance. Dell Disability Lawyers doesn’t sell disability insurance but you can contact us for salesperson recommendations based upon our experience of working with some of the top disability insurance sales people in the country.
Who are the 20 largest disability insurance companies by LTD Premium Collection?
As you would suspect some disability insurance companies are better than others and you can learn about each of the disability insurance companies by reading disability insurance company reviews. According to Ibisworld.com, the disability insurance in 2020 was estimated at $19 billion dollars in short and long term disability premiums and a majority of the disability insurance policies sold were employer provided group disability insurance policies. According to Milliman’s 2020 US Group Disability Insurance Market Study the top highest grossing companies for long term disability insurance premiums were:
What type of Disability Insurance Policy should you buy?
The answer to this question is not clear cut because every individual has a different set of circumstances that makes their needs unique. Generally, individual / private disability policies are the most desirable because you can buy a true “own-occupation” definition of disability that pays disability insurance benefits if you are unable to perform the duties your occupation. With an own occupation definition that lasts for the duration of your policy, you can be paid 100% of your benefits even if you can perform a different occupation that requires a different set of skills.
Most group disability policies offer an own-occupation definition of disability but it usually only last for 24 months and the definition of own occupation is how your occupation was performed in the national economy and not how you actually performed your job. For people with pre-existing conditions, a private policy will usually exclude those conditions, but a group disability policy will not exclude pre-existing conditions as long as you work and have your policy for at least 12 months prior to your date of disability.
A group disability policy is a fraction of the cost of an individual policy which is why many people prefer group over individual. The problem with a group / employer provided disability policy is that it is subject to the Federal law of ERISA. ERISA is a horrible law that protects insurance companies and limits the rights of individuals that have group insurance policies such as disability or health insurance.
With a private disability insurance policy you have the right to sue the disability company and you will get a jury to determine your eligibility. You also have the right in some states to seek bad faith and punitive damages for refusing to pay disability benefits. In a group disability policy if you are denied you must appeal to your disability insurance company and then if you lose the appeal you can only file a lawsuit in federal court. Your group disability denial will be decided by a Judge and often the Judge is limited to determining not whether you are disabled, but rather did the insurance company act reasonably in reviewing your disability insuranceclaim. If the Judge thinks you are disabled, but also finds the insurance company acted reasonably in reviewing your claim, then you lose and get nothing.
Further, with a group ERISA governed disability policy, the judge can never award punitive or bad faith damages. An award of attorney fees is possible with both a group and an individual disability policy. The inability to take a group disability policy with you when you change employers is a major disadvantage. There is no guarantee your next employer will offer long term disability insurance and if you have a pre-existing condition then you cannot buy a new policy to cover the pre-existing condition.
There are many pro and cons of private versus group disability insurance policies that must be considered. There are some good group disability insurance policies, but unfortunately most employers don’t have the knowledge to buy a policy that provides the most protection for their employees.
If you can afford it then you can never go wrong with an individual disability insurance policy. Make your selection wisely as every disability insurance company is different and even though the prices may be similar you should investigate the reputation and reviews of each disability insurance company when it comes time to get paid benefits.
Reviewed by Blackmon on March 19th 2026 Verified Policyholder | February 2026 date of disability
I filed a claim with Mutual of Omaha because I had a hip replacement surgery. My family doctor referred me to an orthopedic surgeon. Mutual of Omaha denied my claim saying...
Reviewed by Bryan on January 23rd 2026 Verified Policyholder | December 2025 date of disability
They don't answer or return calls... lack of communication... unorganized... takes 3-4 weeks after approval to recieve a check... they mail checks on a friday... mailed me...
Reviewed by Jim on January 7th 2026 Verified Policyholder | October 2025 date of disability
From the very start they have not tried to work with me at all. So I went out for a knee surgery and it took a month and a half to get my first check. When I had turned al...
When it comes to securing your disability insurance benefits, it's vitally important that your disability insurance lawyer thoroughly understands the symptoms and impact of your disabling condition. Doctors can help you create strong medical records, but they're not accustomed to dealing with the rigorous documentation disability insurance companies require. Lea...
If you're seeking long term disability benefits from an insurance company, you may be concerned that you're facing an uphill battle. Fortunately, the stronger your medical evidence, the greater the odds that your claim will be approved. On the other side of the coin, one of the most common reasons for denial of long term disability benefits involves too-weak med...
When you're seeking disability insurance benefits, your medical records and treating physician's statement are two of the most important components of your claim. But because the insurance company has a vested interest in denying your disability insurance claim, it often will rely on tactics like ambushing your doctor with a phone call in an attempt to get them ...
One thing many disability insurance claimants don't know about (or expect) from the claims review process involves video and social media surveillance. Disability insurance carriers often hire people to follow claimants around with a telephoto lens - or even send social media friend requests from fake accounts - to glean whatever information they can about the c...
Lincoln Financial terminated long-term disability benefits for a North Carolina Hitachi Energy project manager after more than three years of payments — cutting him off precisely when the policy definition shifted from own occupation to any occupation. Our client had suffered a heart attack, required coronary stent placement and a pericardial window procedure,...
Northwestern Mutual denied a self-employed Texas commercial real estate agent's long-term disability claim by farming his file out to four separate paper reviewers — and then denied it a second time after his treating doctors disagreed. None of those reviewers ever examined him. None of them treated Lyme disease.Our client had spent years building a succes...
MetLife denied our client's long-term disability claim twice in less than two years — both times by relying on a non-examining psychiatrist who never laid eyes on her, and both times by ignoring the lupus, connective-tissue disease, and joint hypermobility that were independently destroying her ability to work.Our client is a Texas customer service represe...
Hartford terminated long-term disability benefits to a commercial driver who had survived two ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrests, lived with a permanently implanted defibrillator, and was federally barred from ever holding a CDL again. Hartford's stated reason was that the loss of his commercial driver's license, by itself, did not make him disabled.Ou...
In the case of Amy Wright v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company (Reliance), Plaintiff was the vice-president of health information services at Integrity Health Care when she stopped working on August 7, 2017. She brought claims for benefits under an LTD insurance policy and a waiver of premiums under a life insurance policy.In order to be approved for LTD benefits, Plaintiff ...
This Unum lawsuit and appeal in federal court is a great victory for all Unum disability claimants. This case supports all claimants that are disabled and claim that they cannot return to work as the requirements of their job will aggravate their symptoms and make them unable to work.Mark was a personal injury litigation attorney, when he began struggling with symptoms of...
The signing of a severance package when leaving a job is not uncommon, but you may be signing away your right to pursue either a short or long term disability insurance claim. A recent lawsuit decision from the Federal Court in New York is a sad result for a SunLife policy holder that waived her right to challenge a SunLife disability benefit denial. This claim ...
In the recent case of Ferrin v. Aetna Life Ins. Co. a federal judge from the Northern District of Illinois determined that Aetna improperly terminated Ferrin’s claim for long term disability benefits and ordered Aetna to reinstate Ferrin’s claim and pay all past due benefits with interest. Prior to filing for long term disability Ferrin was an employee of Southwest Airlines. In 2008, while at work, she suf...
They were very professional with their responds and on time with keeping you inform about everything with your case. I would recommend My lawyer Stephen Jessup, he was on point with everything, thank you. You guys are awesome people to work with. God bless you guys.
Keith L.
I was not able to work as a physician for about 14 months due to neck/back issues. Even though I had 3 medical doctors explicitly state that I was not to work AT ALL as a physician at that time, New York Life (NYL) Disability Insurance denied my long term disability claim (which apparently they deny a high percentage of people similar to me- only they know why they do this to so many- I have my own suspicions). I was in pain from my medical issues and so frustrated with NYL considering I had many bills coming due. I then decided to call Dell Disability Lawyers. One of their attorneys, Alex Palamara, spoke to me on the phone right then to hear and understand my story and then offer ways he could help. Long story short, within a few months of me returning back to work, he was able to persuade NYL to pay me my long term disability claim. He (and his kind assistant, Tabitha) were always very helpful, informative, and available to me. I feel quite certain that NYL would NEVER have paid me what was appropriate based on my insurance agreement/ contract with them without the help of Alex. I highly recommend him/Dell Disability Lawyers. If you find yourself in a similar situation of disability insurance denial of your own personal/group policy, especially if you are a medical provider/physician like me, then consider contacting them for advice/direction PRIOR to appealing your claim on your own.
Kyle D.
Jay Symonds and his assistant, Sonia helped me tremendously. The insurance company that worked for my former employer did everything they could to make my life literally miserable. That all changed when I hired Jay. He and Sonia fought for my rights and forced the insurance company to pay what they should have.
If you have a disability claim hire Jay as if you go it alone the insurance company will screw you. Jay and Sonia will fight for everything you are entitled for. I couldn’t recommend them more highly.
Frank R.
I cannot say enough positive things about my experience with Dell Disability Lawyers. Attorney Stephen Jessup and Amanda offered an opportunity to provide clarity on a complex issue regarding my disability claim. Mr. Jessup offered advice on an offset to my claim after my insurance company asked for additional information from Social Security. With counsel from Mr. Jessup, I was able to address the outstanding issue with the Social Security office and provide my insurance company with the required documentation to address their concerns. Mr. Jessup always responded in a timely manner with expert advice and offered the opportunity for follow up. I strongly recommend Dell Disability Lawyers to those seeking legal counsel for disability matters.
Wesley D.
I have been able to help others as a soldier, a police officer, and a pharmacist. I needed help forcing the insurance company to keep their commitment to take care of me and my family. I called Dell. Alex, Tabitha, and their entire team were very compassionate, extremely patient, and extraordinarily knowledgeable. Many thanks Dell!
Samar A.
My husband had applied for Long Term Disability and was denied. We sought out Rachel Alters at Dell Disability Lawyers to help us with our appeal. Rachel and her team were so diligent and meticulous in every aspect of the process. The process was seamless, and we never had any doubts that she would get it done and that she did! We are forever grateful to Rachel and Catherine for all of their determination and tenacity to get us the outcome we needed and deserved.
We could not recommend better representation and are indebted to them for making us whole again. Thank you so much Rachel and team!
Jam
Alex Palamara is one of The Best lawyers in the world and Dell Disability Lawyers are the Best by Far. Alex and his Assistant Tabitha helped me get the compensation I needed for a Horrific Disabling heath condition I’ve been dealing with for over a year. Alex and his team were so professional and caring. They treated me like I was there own family. Alex Knowledge, Expertise and skills as a Lawyer is among the Best of the Best in his field and I would HIGHLY recommend that if you ever have any issues with any Insurance Company over your Disability issues, please don’t hesitate to seek out Dell Disability and Alex Palamara. They truly are Amazing and caring. Thank God for them. Outstanding Job Alex and Tabitha
G.T.
9 years ago when I had to apply for disability benefits from my private disability policy the insurance company ignored my inquiries until Dell and Schaefer represented me and I have received the benefits without interruption til my policy expired at age 65. I have appreciated not having to deal directly with the insurance company and having attorney Greg Dell and assistant Danielle Lauria handle all communications which included monthly progress reports. I thank them for their efforts on my behalf and highly recommend them to all those in need of disability benefits.
Misty A.
I’m so thankful I chose to reach out to the attorneys at Dell. They have always been quick to respond to any and all questions I have had. The anxiety I had while dealing with Lincoln Financial on my own has decreased immensely since Alex and Danielle took my case. They were able to get my LTD denial reversed and I am so very grateful!
Our goal is to get your application for disability insurance benefits approved. Applying for disability insurance benefits can be a difficult process and the information you provide is critical. Most disability insurance companies look at your application in hopes of finding a reason to deny your claim. Your disability company will ask you to complete numerous forms, interview you, request lots of information, speak with your doctors and possibly request to have you examined by their hired gun doctor.
Through our experience of having helped thousands of disability insurance claimants, our disability insurance lawyers will guide you through the entire application process and give you the best chance to get your disability claim approved the first time.
If your disability insurance benefits have been wrongfully denied, then our disability insurance lawyers know exactly what it takes to get your disability claim approved. You only get once chance to submit an Appeal, therefore every piece of evidence that will support your disability claim must be included. The goal is to win your disability benefits at the Appeal level, but while preparing your Appeal you must consider how a federal judge will review your disability claim if your benefit denial is upheld.
Preparing a strong disability appeal package is an art that requires you to understand how the courts interpret your disability policy language, ERISA regulations / laws, and how to strategically present evidence in support of your definition of disability. We encourage you to contact any of our long-term disability attorneys for a free immediate review of your disability denial.
98% of the disability insurance lawsuits filed by our law firm have resulted in either the payment of benefits or a lump-sum settlement agreement. Our disability insurance attorneys have filed ERISA governed and private policy long term disability insurance lawsuits against every major disability insurance company in state and federal courts nationwide and we love fighting for the little guy against the multi-billion dollar insurance company giants.
We have recovered hundreds of millions of dollars for our clients and we would like the opportunity to provide you with a free review of your disability benefit denial. There are many complex factors in a disability benefit lawsuit and the legal battle to win long term disability benefits can be fierce.
Approval of long-term disability is a continuous process as every disability insurance company will evaluate your eligibility for benefits on a monthly basis. You can never let your guard down and assume that your disability company will continue to pay your benefits for as long as you think you need them.
Our disability insurance law firm offers a reasonable flat fee monthly claim handling service in which we handle every aspect of your long-term disability claim and do whatever it takes to make sure you are paid every month.
Let's discuss if a lump-sum settlement or buyout of your disability insurance claim is both available and makes financial sense for you. Our disability insurance lawyers have negotiated more than five-hundred million dollars in disability insurance buyouts and we know how to get you a maximum settlement. A disability insurance company is not required to offer a buyout and not every disability company offers them.
We are disability insurance attorneys that know how to get your short or long term disability benefits paid. As a nationwide law firm we have helped thousands of disability insurance claimants throughout the United States to collect hundreds of millions of dollars of disability insurance benefits from every major disability insurance company.
Our attorneys have been able to either get our clients paid monthly disability benefits or obtain a one-time lump-sum settlement in more than 98% of our cases. Our disability insurance lawyers have seen it all when it comes to disability insurance claims and we know exactly what it takes for your disability claim to be approved.
We offer disability insurance attorney representation nationwide and we welcome you to contact any of our LTD lawyers for a free immediate review of your disability claim. We also invite you to visit and subscribe to our YouTube channel where we have more than 900 videos and regularly provide tips to help protect your disability benefits.
Who do you help?
Our disability insurance attorneys help individuals that have either purchased a long term disability insurance policy from an insurance company or obtained short or long term disability insurance coverage as a benefit from their employer. We have helped individuals in almost every type of occupation with monthly disability benefit payments ranging from $1,500 to $50,000.
Our clients include all types of employees ranging from retail associates, sales representatives, government employees, police officers, teachers, janitors, nurses, pilots, truck drivers, financial advisors, doctors, dentists, veterinarians, lawyers, consultants, IT professionals, engineers, professional athletes, business owners, and high level executives.
A strong understanding and presentation of the duties of your occupation is essential for securing disability insurance benefits.
Do you work in my state?
Yes. We are a national disability insurance law firm that is available to represent you regardless of where you live in the United States. We have partner lawyers in every state and we have filed lawsuits in most federal courts nationwide. Our disability insurance lawyers represent disability claimants at all stages of a claim for disability insurance benefits. There is nothing that our lawyers have not seen in the disability insurance world.
What are your fees?
Since we represent disability insurance claimants at different stages of a disability insurance claim we offer a variety of different fee options. We understand that claimants living on disability insurance benefits have a limited source of income; therefore we always try to work with the claimant to make our attorney fees as affordable as possible.
The three available fee options are a contingency fee agreement (no attorney fee or cost unless we make a recovery), hourly fee or fixed flat rate.
In every case we provide each client with a written fee agreement detailing the terms and conditions. We always offer a free initial phone consultation and we appreciate the opportunity to work with you in obtaining payment of your disability insurance benefits.
Do I have to come to your office to work with your law firm?
No. For purposes of efficiency and to reduce expenses for our clients we have found that 99% of our clients prefer to communicate via phone, email, fax, or video conferencing sessions. If you prefer an initial in-person meeting please let us know. A disability company will never require you to come to their office and similarly we are set up so that we handle your entire claim without the need for you to come to our office.
How can I contact you?
When you call us during normal business hours you will immediately speak with a disability insurance attorney. We can be reached at 800-698-9164 or by email. Lawyers and staff must return all client calls same day. Client emails are usually replied to within the same business day and seem to be the preferred and most efficient method of communication for most clients.